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1 βάναυσος
βάναυσος [ᾰ], ον, (for βαύναυσος, from βαῦνος, αὔω acc. to EM187.40, cf. βαναυσία· πᾶσα τέχνη διὰ πυρός, Hsch.; βαναύσων seems to beA f.l. for βαύνων in Heraclit.All.69):—epith. of the class of handicraftsmen or artisans, τὸ β., = τὸ περὶ τὰς τέχνας ὧν ἄνευ πόλιν ἀδύνατον οἰκεῖσθαι Arist.Pol. 1291a1, etc.; ὁ β. δῆμος, opp. ὁ γεωργικός, ὁ ἀγοραῖος, ib. 1289b33: as Subst., artisan, ib. 1277b35; ἡ βελτίστη πόλις οὐ ποιήσει β. πολίτην ib. 1278a8; τὸ β., = οἱ βάναυσοι, ib. 1329a20.II τέχνη β. a mechanical art, handicraft, S.Aj. 1121, Pl.Tht. 176c(pl.);β. ἔργον Arist.Pol. 1337b8
; βαναυσόταται τῶν ἐργασιῶν ib. 1258b37; β. βίον ζῆν a mere mechanic's life, ib. 1278a21, 1328b39;β. πόνοι Plu.Num. 14
: hence,2 vulgar, in bad taste, Arist.EN 1123a19, Pl.Ep. 334b; of persons, Axiop.1.4. Adv.-σως, προσβλέπειν
unworthily, meanly,Phld.
D.1.11.3 later, fastidious, AP11.326 (Autom.), 12.237 (Strat.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βάναυσος
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